单词neither看起来简单,但它可用作连词、副词、形容词及代词。在使用时也有些值得注意的要点。
1.neither用作连词时,其意思为“也不”,用于否定句中。比如:
He didn't remember and neither did I.他没记住,我也忘了。I can't ever recall Dad hugging me.
Neither did I sit on his knee. 我记不得爸爸拥抱过我,也不曾在他膝上坐过。He neither drinks, smokes, nor eats meat.他不喝酒,不抽烟,也不吃肉。
2. neither用作代词,指“两者都不,两者中无一”。比如:Neither of the two brothers likes music.这弟兄两人无一个喜欢音乐。Neither of us felt like going out at night. 我们两个都不愿意晚上出去。
They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long. 他们两个人都笑了,看来都没意识到我离开了很长时间。
Neither of the roads is very good.这两条公路都不好。 Neither is satisfactory. 两个都不令人满意。“Will you have tea or coffee?” “Neither, thanks.”“你喝茶还是咖啡?”“都不喝,谢谢。”
3. neither用作副词,指“也不”,常和no、not、never等连用。比如:I was not there, and neither was Tom.我不在那,汤姆也不在。
4.neither用作形容词,指“都不”。比如:He took neither side in the dispute.争论中他不参加任何一方。Neither statement is true.两种说法都不对。
5. 难点、重点及考点
1)难点:neither用在没有冠词、没有物主代词或指示代词的单数名词前,不带of,动词要用单数。比如:Neither car is exactly what I want.这两辆车,哪一辆都不是我想要的。
2)重点:neither用在句子或者简略回答的开头时,后面语序要倒装。neither…nor(既)不……也不,(既)非……也非。比如:I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane.我以前没有去过纽约,简也没去过。“I can't understand a word of it. ” “Neither can I .”“我一个字都弄不懂。”“我也是。”
3)考点:各种考试中常考neither…nor的用法。需要注意的是,在使用neither…nor时,句子的谓语跟邻近的主语在数上要一致。比如:当表示“既不该怪你,也不该怪他”时,可以写成Neither you nor he is to blame.或者Neither he nor you are to blame。
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